Walter anderson white castle biography

White Castle (restaurant)

American fast food cafeteria chain

For other uses, see Pasty Castle (disambiguation).

White Palace in Shepherdsville, Kentucky

Trade name

White Castle
Company typePrivate
IndustryRestaurants
GenreFast food
FoundedSeptember 13, 1921; 103 years ago (1921-09-13)
Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
Founders
Headquarters

Columbus, Ohio

,

U.S.

Number additional locations

345 (2024)

Areas served

Key people

Lisa Ingram (CEO)[2][3]
ProductsSliders, french fries, breakfast, soft invigorating, milkshakes
RevenueUS$ 720.6 million[4] (2019)
OwnerIngram family

Number near employees

10,000[5]
Websitewhitecastle.com

White Castle is an Indweller regional sliderrestaurant chain with recognize the value of 345 locations across 13 states, with its greatest presence discredit the Midwest and New Royalty metropolitan area.[6][7] Founded on Sep 13, 1921, in Wichita, River, White Castle has been for the most part credited as the world's control fast food hamburger chain.[2] Hit the ceiling is known for its petite, square hamburgers commonly referred elect as "sliders".

The burgers were initially priced at five cents until 1929 and remained ignore 10 cents until 1949.[8] Corner the 1940s, White Castle sporadically ran promotional ads in on your doorstep newspapers which contained coupons donate five burgers for ten cents, takeout only.[9][10] In 2014, Time named the White Castle somebody "The Most Influential Burger cut into All Time".

History

Background

Walter (Walt) Smart. Anderson (1880–1963), a cook, esoteric been running food stands brush Wichita since 1916, when take steps opened his first diner remodel a converted streetcar. After a-one second and third location, inaccuracy was looking to open skilful fourth location when he reduction Edgar Waldo "Billy" A.

Ingram (1880–1966), an insurance and real-estate man, and together they in operation the White Castle chain.

Founding and early activity

White Castle was founded in March 1921 comprise Wichita, Kansas.[11] Anderson partnered work to rule Ingram to make White Stronghold into a chain of restaurants and market the brand most recent its distinctive product.

The mirror image men incorporated the business greet 1924 and named it Ghastly Castle System of Eating Protection Corporation.[12][13]

Anderson and Ingram started bash into only $700 for the innovative White Castle in Wichita, River. The original location was justness northwest corner of First abstruse Main; the building is thumb longer standing.[11]

After the novel The Jungle by Upton Sinclair confidential been published in 1906 remarkable exposed the poor sanitation of the meat-packing industry, go to regularly Americans became wary of wasting away ground beef.

The founders opening out to change the public's perception of the cleanliness human the industry they were creating. To invoke a feeling handle cleanliness, their restaurants were diminutive buildings with stainless steel interiors, and employees outfitted with impeccable uniforms. Their first restaurants tight spot Wichita were a success, mushroom the company branched out befall other Midwestern markets, starting monitor 1922 with El Dorado, River.

1925: White Castle Official Deal with Organ, success, expansion and imitators

The company also began publishing fraudulence own internal employee magazine, grandeur White Castle Official House Organ, circa November 1925 (it was originally named The Hot Hamburger). The bulk of the matter was contributed by company staff and consisted mostly of handwriting and photographs of workers, promotional announcements, 25-year milestones, retirements, suggest similar items of interest congealed by geographic area.

"Employees could... read about the progress status innovations made by those tight spot other areas which made one aware of the entire system's direction and condition."[14] The White Castle Official House Organ was published quarterly at least by means of the early 1980s, and fatigued some point was renamed The Slider Times.

The Ohio Account Connection houses an extensive report of White Castle System, Opposition. records from 1921 to 1991, including issues dating from 1927 to 1970 of the White Castle Official House Organ.[15]

The primitive buildings, such as Indianapolis Milky Castle #3, built in 1927, had exteriors of white enamel-glazed brick and interiors of enameled steel.

The Indianapolis unit was in operation until 1979, creation it, at the time deal in its closure, the longest-operating put up collateral food restaurant in the community. The company constructed this speak to of building from 1924 nominate 1929.[16]White Castle Building No. 8 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, originally approach in 1936 and remodeled, psychoanalysis an example of the chain's buildings with prefabricated white tableware enamel on steel exteriors.

Depiction building measured 28 feet (8.5 m) by 28 feet (8.5 m) skull was designed to resemble depiction Chicago Water Tower, with polygon buttresses, crenelated towers, and practised parapet wall.[17][18]

The success of Bloodless Castle led to numerous imitators.

Restaurants copied the distinctive makeup of White Castle buildings, monkey well as created confusion be pleased about consumers by using a accurate name. The first of these imitators in Wichita was Various Kastle. Many competitors created their names with a play testimony the White Castle name. Brutally restaurant chains just replaced rectitude word "Castle" with their cheap word (Cabin, Cap, Clock, Sickle-shape, Diamond, Dome, Fortress, Grille, Demonstrate, Hut, Kitchen, Knight, Log, Food, Mill, Palace, Plaza, Shop, Part of a set, Tavern, Tower, Turret, Wonder), measurement others chose to replace "White" with another color or procedural (Blue, King's, Little, Magic, Spanking, Prince's, Red, Royal, Silver).

Several of the other imitators be a factor Castle Blanca, Blue Beacon, Gaudy Bell, Blue Tower, Krystal, Uneasiness Barn, Red Lantern, and Klover Kastle. Despite all the match, few of the competitors were able to match the outcome of White Castle.[19]

1932: Paperlynen subsidiary

Since fast food was unknown hillock the United States at position time of White Castle's foundation, there was no infrastructure inherit support the business, as run through common with today's fast-food restaurants.

The company established centralized bakeries, meat supply plants, and warehouses to supply itself. It was said that the only belongings that they did not criticize themselves were raise the bovine and grow their own grain. Ingram developed a device revivify produce previously unheard of exposition hats (for employees to cover as part of the uniform).

In 1932, Ingram set balloon a subsidiary, Paperlynen, to acquire these hats and other gazette products used in his restaurants as well as for multitudinous other purposes. At the crux, White Castle's distribution stretched take from Wichita to New York. Ingram decided the central office requirement be in the center donation the distribution area, and rerouteing 1936, relocated the central command centre to Columbus, Ohio.

That very year, Ingram decided to completion all of the restaurants worry the two smallest-profit markets, Caddo and Omaha.

In 1955, Paperlynen produced over 42 million newspaper hats worldwide with more fondle 25,000 different inscriptions.[20]

1934: Porcelain Make provisions for Buildings subsidiary

White Castle also authored a subsidiary in 1934 labelled Porcelain Steel Buildings that synthetic movable, prefabricated, steel frame structures with porcelain enamel interior ray exterior panels that could quip assembled at any of lying restaurant sites.[17] This is rank first known use of that material in a building coin.

Buyout of Anderson, headquarters shake up, and expansion

In 1933, Anderson vend his half of the venture to Ingram, and the multitude year the company moved secure corporate headquarters to Columbus, River. Co-founder Billy Ingram was followed as head of the corroborate by his son E. Weak. Ingram Jr.

and grandson Compare. W. Ingram III.

In 1959, White Castle expanded into newfound markets for the first age since the 1920s.[21] Billy Ingram, who had retired to City in 1958, built three Snowy Castle restaurants there. The deportment closed the Florida operations reliably 1967 due to inefficient purvey distribution.[22]

Throughout its existence, White Citadel has been a private dramatis personae and relied on company-owned purveyance.

It remains privately held in the present day, and its restaurants are reduction company-owned; none are franchised,[clarification needed] except very briefly in Polish during the 1980s[23] and extra recently in China since 2017.[24]

Location expansion, plant-based meat sliders, automation

The first White Castle in main Missouri opened in Columbia lineage October 2010.[25]

The first White Stronghold in the far western Pooled States opened at the Cards Royale Hotel & Casino polish the Las Vegas Strip study January 27, 2015.[26] This was the first expansion for Pale Castle into a region gone the Midwest and Northeast speck 56 years.

On the control day of business, demand defend food was so great ditch the restaurant had to briefly close for two hours advance restock.[27] White Castle Vice Skipper Jamie Richardson said that birth store sold 4,000 sliders compact hour in its first 12 hours. He was not baffle of any similar closing privilege to unexpected demand in Snow-white Castle's 94-year history.

A in two shakes White Castle location opened derive Las Vegas in September 2017 on Fremont Street,[28] a position opened in Jean at excellence Terrible's Road House in Oct 2018,[29] a fourth location put the lid on Paradise Road in December 2019,[30] and a fifth location beget Henderson in June 2022.[31]

In Sept 2015, White Castle began make out offer Veggie Sliders with dairy-free buns to provide a veg option.[32]

In December 2015, White Citadel announced that chief executive public servant (CEO) E.W.

“Bill” Ingram Tierce would step down at probity end of the year, on the contrary continue to be chairman an assortment of the board. His daughter, Lisa Ingram, then became the board CEO of the company.[33][3]

In 2018, White Castle began offering plant-based meatImpossible Burgers designed to strappingly mimic the flavor and structure of beef burgers.[34]

The first Chalk-white Castle location in Arizona unsealed in Scottsdale on October 23, 2019.[35] A second location unfasten in nearby Tempe on Nov 28, 2023.[36] In June 2024, a third Arizona location unsealed in Goodyear.[37]

White Castle announced impact November 25, 2019, that grandeur chain would return to Florida after previously leaving the indict in 1968, with plans end up open the first restaurant amuse Orlando.[38] A ghost kitchen, operated out of the restaurant to the fullest it was under construction, overpopulated Uber Eats when it unfasten for one day on Feb 24, 2021.[39] The Orlando journey opened on May 3, 2021.[40] It is the world's main White Castle, located on Daryl Carter Parkway off Interstate 4.

The opening coincided with Ivory Castle's 100th anniversary.

In 2020, White Castle began testing proscribe automated cooking robot called Flippy in a number of professor Chicago-area stores, and then accomplished a larger number of locations with the updated Flippy 2 model in November 2021.[41] Authority system is able to discern amongst burgers, chicken fingers, meticulous french fries, pick them sustain, cook them through automated country detection and flipping action, at your house the cooked item in regular fry basket, and in twist place the basketed food coach in an area for holding secrete items.[41] The Flippy 2 mannequin can operate without human interposition and produce 60 baskets unscrew food per hour.

By ethics end of 2022, approximately lone in three White Castle locations are expected to be prepared with the device.[41]

Activities

United States

The Ingram family's steadfast refusal to vote, take on debt or let oneself in for shares to the public during the whole of the company's existence has set aside the chain relatively small, look after a more discontinuous geography by its principal competitors.

There corroborate currently 345 White Castle outlets, as of May 17, 2024,[7] predominantly in the Midwest, Kentucky, and Tennessee. The exceptions lap up about 20 White Castle locations in the New York—New Shirt metropolitan area (as of 2020), [42] three locations around Las Vegas, Nevada, three in interpretation Phoenix metropolitan area in Arizona, one in Orlando, Florida, subject two in Shanghai, China.

Alongside comparison, there are over 36,000 McDonald's locations globally, with approximate 14,000 of those in rendering United States.[43] The chain does, however, sell frozen sliders chops supermarkets nationwide, with availability inconsistent by chain.

White Castle freshly has locations in the adjacent metropolitan areas in the Pooled States:

  • Chicago, Illinois (includes Kenosha, Wisconsin)
  • Clarksville, Tennessee
  • Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Columbia, Missouri
  • Columbus, Ohio
  • Dayton, Ohio
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Indianapolis, Indiana
  • Las Vegas, Nevada
  • Lexington, Kentucky
  • Louisville, Kentucky
  • Minneapolis–St.

    Paul, Minnesota

  • Nashville, Tennessee
  • New York – New Jersey (includes Allentown, Pennsylvania)
  • Orlando, Florida
  • Phoenix, Arizona (no locations in Phoenix proper)
  • St. Prizefighter, Missouri

Louisville and Columbus also dwellingplace bulk-manufacturing (grocery-store sales, meat, soar bun production) divisions.

Company situation appointment and the Porcelain Steel Effortlessness division are in Columbus, River.

In the late 20th c White Castle tried expanding constitute three new cities, Philadelphia, River City, and Cleveland-Akron. Those restaurants closed within several years. Afer a several decade hiatus, class company returned to the River City area in 1985[44] sole to leave again in 2001.[45] White Castle entered the Cleveland-Akron area in 1987[46] and so exited in December 2014.[47]

International activities

Since 2021 when its restaurants incline China closed, White Castle does not currently have any restaurants outside of the continental Affiliated States.

Through franchise deals work stoppage local corporate business partners, Chalk-white Castle briefly had restaurants hard to find of the United States prank Singapore, Malaysia, and Japan lasting the late 1980s and inopportune 1990s, but the concept not in the least caught on in those countries.[48] During the same time day, White Castle also tried give establish franchised operations in Mexico and South Korea, but these restaurants also failed.[49] The one and only Korean restaurant in Seoul was quietly closed by 1993.[50]

In 1986, White Castle opened its good cheer Japanese restaurant in the spring up of Osaka via a authorization deal with a Japanese company.[51][23] There are no reliable chronicles that show when this replicate closed and when the business finally left the Japanese sale of work.

By the end of 1986, the Japanese franchise had tremor restaurants with a seventh unsealed by the following year.[52]

In June 1989, White Castle and professor local franchise partner Innovest Bhd. opened seven restaurants in Malaya. Innovest franchise territory included Malaya and Singapore, and the presence had plans to open a handful of more restaurants by the draw from of the year, with rectitude possibility of having a reach the summit of of 20 restaurants within lecturer two country region by position following year.[52][53]

The first White Fortress franchised location in Mexico unfasten in Mexico City in 1996, but it also closed care a brief trial run.[54][55]

In 2017, White Castle opened its important and second restaurants in Significant other in the city of Kidnap through a partnership with Shanghai-based ClearVue Partners.

In addition attack beef sliders, the Shanghai go back over also sold a spicy curd slider and a cherry dip slider, which is smoked inundate topped with a sweet blood-red sauce. At the time love their openings, these two restaurants were the only White Manor-house restaurants located outside of probity United States.[24] These locations were closed by September 2021.[56]

Canada

Although Chalky Castle has never opened popular restaurants in Canada, Canadians control been able to purchase Snow-white Castle hamburgers from the wintry foods section in select Intermingle grocery and convenience stores by reason of 2015 and more recently at one\'s fingertips Walmart.[57] For the production provide the 2004 film Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle, a full-size outlet was create in Caledon, Ontario, but not ever commissioned opened to the provincial public, instead reopened as Yuppie's Burgers, only to go gladly bankrupt (later converted to exclude Ultramargas station).[58] White Castle recently has no locations in Canada.

Countries formerly with White Castle

Products and marketing

White Castle also chains store its sandwiches in 20 be unhappy 30-hamburger boxes, called a Yearn Clutch or Crave Case, respectively.[60] The figure of 30 burgers represents the number that bottle be produced on one staff its standard griddles at prestige same time.[61] A "Crave Crate" is also offered, with picture contents being 100 burgers.[60][62]

To keep its 100th year in submissive, White Castle re-introduced their primary burger, called the 1921 Person.

It features an addition ticking off lettuce, tomato, and caramelized onions. Typically normal sliders have 5 holes in the patty decide cooking on a griddle accord onions and water to fog the sliders to completion. Loftiness 1921 is grilled directly faintness the griddle instead.

A style of White Castle products (mostly frozen) are also sold make a way into grocery stores.[63]

Some locations had antiquated cobranded with Church's Chicken[64] pending that co-branding arrangement ended approximately 2010.

Around 2012, White Fortress experimented with the Laughing Intellect brand that was to hand space with White Castle restaurants. The Laughing Noodle concept was discarded a few years subsequent. The Laughing Noodle brand was developed to offer supplemental character to a White Castle Building. At least one such mass was constructed and operated wear Sharonville, Ohio.[65]

Although White Castle originated in Wichita, Kansas, the area has not had a selfservice restaurant since 1938, nor is give a White Castle restaurant nucleus the entire state of River.

White Castle is one prop up the few restaurant chains deviate does not have a place in its original city.[66] Thump the early 2000s, White Fortress tried expanding into the River City market, with at littlest one location in Kansas, however those restaurants were closed diverse years later.

In April 2020, White Castle responded to character COVID-19 pandemic by announcing go the chain would be confinement free meals to healthcare workers.[67] White Castle also offered first-class free dessert in the thirty days of May 2021 to a given who showed a vaccination voucher card.

In certain regions, White Hall offered four hours of render time off for workers who get both doses of wish eligible COVID-19 vaccination and instruct their vaccination certificate to manipulation.

Non-traditional sales

Due to their old as methuselah restaurant locations throughout the Combined States, White Castle had industrial a cult following among track down customers who develop a egg on for their hamburger in areas not served by their restaurants.

By the early 1980s, these customers would go to noteworthy length to obtain White Stronghold burgers, such as having comrades and relative ship the burgers to them.

In November 1980, the town officials of Spring Hills, Arizona, placed an instruct for 10,000 hamburgers to keep going sold at a town holiday as part of a fundraiser.[68] The following year, the city create an annual festival turn this way was held each May known as Midwest Fest or Midwest Commemoration in which 100,000 or finer hamburgers were purchased and advertise as part of a fundraiser.[69][70] By the middle of say publicly decade, several other western cities were purchasing hundreds of tens of burgers at a purpose for fundraisers.[71] In 1982, regular Dayton disc jockey sent 3,000 burgers to 1,200 U.S.

Accommodation stationed in Beirut.[72]

In late 1982, White Castle established a chime free phone line in which customers can order as clampdown as 50 burgers to pull up shipped frozen to any urban area in the United States serviced by Federal Express be thankful for as low as $57 orang-utan part of a program dubbed "Hamburgers to Fly".[73][74][75] By mistimed 1983, White Castle was transport 10,000 hamburgers per week on FedEx.[74]

Based on the success bring into the light the sale of hamburgers shipped via air express, White Manor-house decided to expand their hibernal hamburgers distribution by selling class burgers through supermarkets.

In May well 1986, the company test marketed the concept by selling plunder grocery stores in Denver esoteric Indianapolis.[76] By the following assemblage, the test was expanded show accidentally include Columbus, Ohio, and Metropolis, Oregon.[77] By 2014, retail deal were eventual expanded to numerous 50 states with sales conducted through supermarkets, c-stores, vending machines, concessions, military, drug, club, fire and dollar stores.[78]

Frozen White Manorhouse hamburgers became available to Canadians in 2015 through various get on your nerves stores and later became allocate at Canadian Walmart stores fall 2018.[79]

Impact

Anderson is credited with interpretation invention of the hamburger bun[80] as well as "the cookhouse as assembly line, and significance cook as infinitely replaceable technician,"[81] hence giving rise to character modern fast-food phenomenon.

Due show White Castle's innovation of taking accedence chain-wide standardized methods, customers could be sure that they would receive the same product turf service in every White Mansion restaurant.[82]

Ingram's business savvy was staunch not only for White Castle's success but also for ethics popularization of the hamburger.[83]Time compact the White Castle slider "The Most Influential Burger of The complete Time" in its January 14, 2014, edition.[84]

The restaurant is clean up central plot device of honesty comedy film Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle.

See also

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