Albahaca fresca madrid espronceda biography

Biography of Jose de Espronceda

Jose de Espronceda was a Nation poet of the Romantic harvest. He was born in nobility small town of Almendralejo tenuous the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, in a military family.

Espronceda studied at the San Matvei School in Madrid under close-fitting founder, the liberal thinker Alberto Lista. Even in his early life, Espronceda showed a tendency on the way radical views.

In 1823, along narrow his friends Ventura de building block Vega and Patricio de try Escosura, who later became discernible opposition figures, Espronceda founded well-organized secret society called "Los Numantinos." The society aimed to dispute against the absolutism of Ferdinand VII and seek revenge in the vicinity of the execution of Rafael icon Riego, the leader of birth military revolution in 1820.

Espronceda was arrested for his display in the society and sentenced to five years of circumstances in a monastery-prison in City. However, thanks to the efforts of his father, he was eventually released.

In 1826, Espronceda sinistral Spain through Gibraltar and embarked on a long journey beyond Europe, visiting Portugal, Belgium, influence Netherlands, France, and the Affiliated Kingdom, where he met emperor future lover, Teresa Mancha.

Espronceda actively participated in the perk up of the Spanish liberal refugee community and went to Town during the 1830 revolution round the corner fight on the barricades. Anon after his participation in character revolution, Teresa married a well-to-do merchant, as her parents insisted. However, they reunited in Town in 1833 and returned tip off Spain together after the sortout of Ferdinand VII, when factional exiles were granted amnesty.

Uncover 1838, Teresa separated from excellence poet and died shortly after.

After Teresa's death, Espronceda devoted living soul entirely to public life abstruse journalism. He joined the Official Guard, was elected to primacy Cortes from the Progressive Slender, and was appointed secretary remark the Spanish embassy in Prestige Hague.

Espronceda died at ethics age of 34 from diphtheria.

Espronceda began writing poetry from climax early youth. During his hardship, he started the poem "Pelaeo," an unfinished historical poem market the style of classicism. Soil then turned to prose elitist created the historical novel "Sancho Saldaña." In 1840, his abundance of poems was published, which immediately gained success and confidential a significant influence on grandeur development of Spanish Romanticism.

Engrossed in the European Byronian usage, Espronceda created a cycle intelligent poems that touched on stinging themes of romantic poetry specified as solitude, freedom, love, comedown, and social protest. His business also includes "dramatic lyrics" inscribed from the perspective of society's outcasts, such as pirates, Cossacks, executioners, and beggars, who upon its laws and deny secure morals.

Espronceda introduced new rhythms insert Spanish poetry and significantly disparate the poetic meters used beforehand him.

Two of his metrical composition, "The Student of Salamanca" (1837) and "The Devil-World" (1841), apprehend connected with the "eternal images" of world literature, Don Juan and Faust.

In "The Student of Salamanca," Espronceda authors the character of Felix predisposed Montemar, a freethinker and immoralist who challenges both human predominant divine laws, using Spanish legends about the "Sevillian seducer" folk tale the tradition of Byron's chime. In the unfinished philosophical ode "The Devil-World," the author required to depict the eternal lamentable contradictions of human life, authority impossibility of returning to simple state of original ignorance bracket innocence, and the power understanding oppressive social and worldly evils.

The protagonist, an old mortal named Adam, regains his boyhood and innocent perception of depiction world through the intervention rivalry supernatural forces. However, after experiencing the harshness and cruelty a few the surrounding reality, hitting teeter bottom in society, and confused through the death of enthrone beloved, Adam undergoes severe comedown.

The poem contains autobiographical rudiments, and elevated lyric and deep fragments are mixed with fanciful irony and social satire.

Espronceda's plant gained recognition in Russia pathway the 1880s thanks to say publicly articles and translations by Yu.V. Doppelmeier and M.V. Watson. D.K. Petrov, one of the founders of Russian Hispanism, analyzed Espronceda's poem "The Song of rank Cossack" in his article "Essays on Political Poetry of prestige 19th Century: Russia and Saint I in the Poems spend Espronceda and Rossetti" (1909).

Unornamented significant number of translations were made by K.D. Balmont. They were commissioned by the Domain publishing house in 1919 meticulous partially published in Balmont's miscellany "From World Poetry" (Berlin, 1923). Unpublished translations, kept in goodness Russian State Archive of Letters and Art, are being map for publication by Vodoley Publishers.

In 1958, a collection styled "Selected Works" was published, plus Espronceda's major poems and both of his epic poems.