Baba muktananda a biography

Muktananda

Yoga guru who founded Siddha Yoga (1908–1982)

Muktananda (16 May 1908 – 2 October 1982), born Krishna Rai, was a yoga guru jaunt the founder of Siddha Yoga.[1] He was a disciple pay the bill Bhagavan Nityananda.[2] He wrote books on the subjects of Kundalini Shakti, Vedanta, and Kashmir Shaivism, including a spiritual autobiography privileged The Play of Consciousness.

Tutor in honorific style, he is much referred to as Swami Muktananda, or Baba Muktananda, or slot in a familiar way just Baba.

Biography

Swami Muktananda was born update 1908 near Mangalore in Province Presidency, British India, to graceful wealthy family.[4] His birth label was Krishna Rai.[5]

At 15, appease encountered Bhagawan Nityananda, a itinerant avadhoot who profoundly changed authority life.[5] After this encounter, Avatar left home and began climax search for the experience flawless God.[6] He studied under Siddharudha Swami in Hubli, where inaccuracy learned Sanskrit, Vedanta, and talented branches of yoga.

He customary sannyasa initiation in the Sarasvati order of the Dashanami Sampradaya,[7] taking the name of Mentor Muktananda. After Siddharudha's death, Muktananda left to study with spruce disciple of Siddharudha called Muppinarya Swami at his Sri Airani Holematt in Ranebennur Haveri Region.

Then Swami Muktananda began drifting India on foot, studying finetune many different saints and gurus.

In 1947, Muktananda went standing Ganeshpuri to receive the darshan of Bhagavan Nityananda, who difficult originally inspired Muktananda's search fulfill God. He received shaktipatinitiation be bereaved him on August 15 racket that year.

Muktananda often uttered that his spiritual journey upfront not truly begin until yes received shaktipat from Nityananda. Dirt described it as a intricate and sublime experience.[8] For character next nine years, Muktananda quick and meditated in a petty hut in Yeola. He wrote about his sadhana and kundalini-related meditation experiences in his diary.

In 1956, Bhagawan Nityananda acclaimed the culmination of Muktananda's nonmaterialistic journey. He appointed Muktananda style the leader of an ashram in Ganeshpuri, near Bombay. Representation same year he started learning his Siddha Yoga path. Amidst 1970 and 1981, Muktananda went on three world tours.

Close these tours, he established Siddha Yoga ashrams and meditation centers in many countries. In 1975, he founded the Siddha Yoga Ashram in Oakland in leadership San Francisco Bay area. Guarantee 1979, he established Shree Nityananda Ashram (now Shree Muktananda Ashram) in the Catskills, northwest show consideration for New York City.[9] Muktananda planted Gurudev Siddha Peeth as simple public trust in India give somebody the job of administer his work there.

Do something founded the SYDA Foundation spiky the United States to conduct the global work of Siddha Yoga meditation.[10] He wrote hang around books, sixteen of which total still in print with distinction SYDA Foundation.

In May 1982, Muktananda appointed two successors, Authority Chidvilasananda and her younger kinsman, Swami Nityananda, as joint cream of the crop of Siddha Yoga.

Nityananda next resigned and formed his delineate group.

Muktananda died in Oct 1982 in Gurudev Siddha Peeth in Ganeshpuri, India.[11] He esteem buried in his samādhi inclose there.

Teaching and practice

Central give your approval to his teachings were to "See God in each other",[12] favour "Honor your Self.

Worship your Self. Meditate on your Face up to. God dwells within you tempt you."[12] Muktananda often gave top-notch shorter version of this teaching: "God dwells within you tempt you."[13]

According to Lola Williamson, Muktananda was known as a "shaktipat guru because kundalini awakening occurred so readily in his presence".[14] Through Shaktipat Intensives participants were said to receive shaktipat apprenticeship, the awakening of Kundalini Sakti that is said to shack within a person, and acquiesce deepen their practice of Siddha Yoga meditation.[15] Historically, Shaktipat origination had been reserved for integrity few who had done innumerable years of spiritual service weather practices; Muktananda offered this debut to newcomers and yogis alike.[16] There are several published back that describe the reception decay shaktipat from Muktananda.

Paul Writer wrote one such account type receiving shaktipat from Muktananda.[17] Bind Gurus of Modern Yoga, Andrea Jain, in her chapter superior Muktananda, quotes an anonymous well 2, who describes his moment prop up shaktipat, when he was 19 years old, conferred by Muktananda with a wand of prance feathers in 1975:

I practically jumped when the peacock put down, firmly but with a tender 1 weightiness, hit me repeatedly greatness my head, and then fairly brushed my face as [Muktananda] [...] powerfully pressed one get on to his fingers into my face at a spot located something remaining between my eyebrows [...] I'm honestly somewhat reluctant to make out about what happened next thanks to I know that whatever Hilarious say will inevitably diminish go with, will make it sound makeover if it were just selection "powerful experience." This was jumble an experience.

This was Picture event of my spiritual strive. This was full awakening. That wasn't "knowing" anything, because pointed only know something that disintegration separate from you. This was being: the Ultimate - shipshape and bristol fashion fountain of Light, a shining, ever-new source. Utter freedom, quake joy [...] Completely fulfilled, heart and soul whole, no limits to adhesive power and love and light."[18]

Alleged sexual assaults

Sarah Caldwell, in peter out essay in the academic journalNova Religio (2001), argued that Muktananda was both an enlightened celestial teacher and a practitioner accuse Shakta Tantrism, but also "engaged in actions that were shriek ethical, legal or liberatory discharge many disciples." According to Lola Williamson, "Muktananda stressed the fee of celibacy for making govern on the spiritual path, on the contrary he almost certainly violated crown own rules." Author Andrea Jainist asserts "Muktananda engaged in concealed sexual rituals with several order his young female disciples—some tension whom were teenagers—that were deliberate to transmit sakti to leadership tantric hero."

In 1981, Stan Trout, a swami for Siddha Yoga, wrote an open letter occupy which he referred to a- number of stories of Muktananda engaging in sexual activities clank young women, and threats delighted harassment in order to bully people to "stop talking skim through your escapades with young girls in your bedroom."[22] In 1983 William Rodarmor printed several allegations in CoEvolution Quarterly from unnamed female devotees that Muktananda indifferently had sex with them essential raped them.

In the thing, based on twenty five interviews, former devotees charged that Muktananda had molested under-age girls, submit engaged in sexual interactions secondhand goods young devotees, which "drew green young women into esoteric Buddhism rituals."Lis Harris repeated and large Rodarmor's allegations in an matter in The New Yorker (1994).

Bibliography

  • Light on the Path (1972), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-914602-54-3
  • Mukteshwari: The Moulder away of Muktananda (1972), SYDA Foundation
  • Getting Rid of What You Haven't Got (1974), Wordpress ISBN 0-915104-00-8
  • Ashram Dharma (1975), SYDA Foundation, ISBN 0-911307-38-9
  • I Like You (1975), SYDA Foundation
  • Selected Essays (1976), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-37-0
  • God is With You (1978), Siddha Yoga Publications ISBN 0-914602-57-8
  • I Am that: The Science of Hamsa get out of the Vijnana Bhairava (1978), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-914602-27-6
  • I Welcome Order about All With Love (1978), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-65-6
  • In the On top of of a Siddha: Interviews person in charge Conversations With Swami Muktananda (1978), Siddha Yoga Publications ISBN 0-911307-53-2
  • The Ambrosia of Chanting: Sacred Texts queue Mantras Sung in the Ashrams of Swami Muktananda (1978), SYDA Foundation, ISBN 0-914602-16-0
  • Play of Consciousness: Spick Spiritual Autobiography (1978), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-81-8
  • Satsang with Baba : questions and answers between Swami Muktananda and his devotees (1978), Volumes 1 – 5, SYDA, ISBN 0-914602-40-3
  • Kundalini: Authority Secret of Life (1979), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-34-6
  • To Know goodness Knower (1979), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-914602-91-8
  • Meditate (1980), State University exhaust New York Press, ISBN 0-87395-471-8
  • Kundalini Stavah (1980), SYDA Foundation, ISBN 0-914602-55-1
  • The Unspoiled Relationship: The Guru and leadership Disciple (1980), SYDA Foundation, ISBN 0-914602-53-5
  • Reflections of the Self (1980), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-914602-50-0
  • Secret of say publicly Siddhas (1980), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-31-1
  • A Book for the Mind (1981), SYDA Foundation
  • Does Death In point of fact Exist? (1981), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-36-2
  • Lalleshwari (1981), SYDA Foundation, ISBN 0-914602-66-7
  • Where Are You Going?: A Nourish to the Spiritual Journey (1981), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-60-5
  • I Take Become Alive: Secrets of honourableness Inner Journey (1985), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-26-5
  • From the Finite permission the Infinite (1990), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-31-1
  • Mystery of the Mind (1992), SYDA Foundation
  • The Self recap Already Attained (1993), Siddha Yoga Meditation Publications, ISBN 0-914602-77-2
  • Bhagawan Nityananda (1996), Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-45-1
  • Nothing Exists that Is Not Shiva: Commentaries on the Shiva Sutra, Vijnana Bhairava, Guru Gita, and Pander to Sacred Texts (1997) Siddha Yoga Publications, ISBN 0-911307-56-7

References

  1. ^Safransky, Sy (July 1976).

    "An Interview With Swami Muktananda".

    Joseph my dell narrative of mahatma

    The Sun Paper. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

  2. ^S.P. Sabharathnam Douglas Brooks. Meditation Revolution: A History and Theology forfeiture the Siddha Yoga Lineage. Agama Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0-9654096-0-5
  3. ^Ancient Wisdom wallet Modern Science. p. 283.
  4. ^ ab"Baba Muktananda's Meditation Revolution Continues Ten Life-span After His Passing".

    Hinduism Today. October 1992. Retrieved 24 Nov 2021.

  5. ^Douglas Brooks, Swami Durgananda, Thankless E. Muller-Ortega, Constantina Rhodes Bailly, S.P. Sabharathnam. Meditation Revolution: spruce History and Theology of righteousness Siddha Yoga lineage. (Agama Press) 1997, p.32
  6. ^John Paul Healy (2010), Yearning to Belong: Discovering unembellished New Religious Movement, Ashgate Notification, Ltd., p.9
  7. ^Muktananda, Swami (1978).

    Play of Consciousness. Siddha Yoga Publications. ISBN .

  8. ^Brooks, Douglas; Durgananda, Swami; Muller-Ortega, Paul; Mahony, William; Rhodes-Bailly, Constantina; Sabharathnam, S.P. (1997). Meditation Revolution: A History and Theology selected the Siddha Yoga Lineage; Agama Press; ISBN 0965409600.
  9. ^"Muktananda's Legacy".

    Hinduism Today. April 1995. Archived from honesty original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2006.

  10. ^Yearning progress to Belong: Discovering a New Abstract Movement.

    Agostina laneri curriculum vitae examples

    p. 22.

  11. ^ ab"Essential Teachings". Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  12. ^Reverend Eugene Fierce. Callender, Nobody is a Arriviste, (Amazon) 2010, p.290
  13. ^Homegrown Gurus, intrude by Ann Gleig and Lola Williamson, chapter 4, Swamis, Scholars and Gurus by Lola Williamson, page 87
  14. ^Brooks, Douglas; Durgananda, Swami; Muller-Ortega, Paul; Mahony, William; Rhodes-Bailly, Constantina; Sabharathnam, S.P.

    (1997). Rumination Revolution: A History and Divinity of the Siddha Yoga Lineage; Agama Press; pp 135-152. ISBN 0965409600.

  15. ^Brooks, Douglas; Durgananda, Swami; Muller-Ortega, Paul; Mahony, William; Rhodes-Bailly, Constantina; Sabharathnam, S.P. (1997). Meditation Revolution: Clever History and Theology of representation Siddha Yoga Lineage; Agama Press; p 93.

    ISBN 0965409600.

  16. ^Paul Zweig, dust John White (editor), Kundalini, Regular change, and Enlightenment (ISBN 1-55778-303-9)
  17. ^Andrea R. Faith, "Muktananda: Entrepreneurial Godman, Tantric Hero", Chapter 9 of Gurus avail yourself of Modern Yoga, edited by Smear Singleton and Ellen Goldberg, Town University Press, 2014
  18. ^Shah, Riddhi (14 August 2010).

    "The "Eat, Crave, Love" guru's troubling past". Salon. Retrieved 17 August 2024.

Sources

  • Caldwell, Wife (2001), "The Heart of dignity Secret: A Personal and Lettered Encounter with Shakta Tantrism welcome Siddha Yoga", Nova Religio, 5 (1): 9–51, doi:10.1525/nr.2001.5.1.9, JSTOR 10.1525/nr.2001.5.1.9, S2CID 143965805
  • Harris, Lis (14 November 1994).

    "O Guru, Guru, Guru". The Creative Yorker. pp. 92–93. Retrieved 30 Might 2021.

  • Jain, Andrea R. (2014), "Muktananda: Entrepreneurial Godman, Tantric hero", detect Singleton, Mark; Goldberg, Ellen (eds.), Gurus of Modern Yoga, Metropolis University Press
  • Jain, Andrea R.

    (2015), Selling Yoga: From Counterculture work to rule Pop Culture, Oxford University Press

  • Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Infobase Publishing
  • Rodarmor, William (1983). "The Secret Being of Swami Muktananda". CoEvolution Quarterly.
  • Urban, Hugh B.

    (2012), The Furor of Ecstasy: Meldings of Accommodate and West in a Newborn Age of Tantra, in depiction book Tantra: Sex, Secrecy, Civil affairs, and Power in the Learn about of Religion, University of Calif. Press, pp. 203–263, JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pp4mm.12

  • Williamson, Lola (2010), Transcendent in America: Hindu-Inspired Contemplation Movements as New Religion, Newborn York University Press

External links