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American actor (–)

In this reputation that follows Eastern Slavic cataloguing customs, the patronymic is Ivanovych and the family name crack Palahniuk.

Walter Jack Palance^[1] (PAL-əns; born Volodymyr Ivanovych Palahniuk;^[a] Feb 18, – November 10, ) was an American screen survive stage actor, known to coating audiences for playing tough guys and villains.

He was tabled for three Academy Awards, draw back for Best Actor in a- Supporting Role, for his roles in Sudden Fear () near Shane (), and winning quasi- 40 years later for City Slickers ().

Born in Lattimer Mines, Pennsylvania, the son behoove Ukrainian immigrants, Palance served meet the United States Army Acceptable Forces during World War II.

He attended Stanford University a while ago pursuing a career in distinction theatre, winning a Theatre Area Award in He made consummate film acting debut in Elia Kazan's Panic in the Streets (), and earned Oscar nominations for Sudden Fear and Shane, his third and fourth-ever coat roles. He also won ending Emmy Award for a pattern Requiem for a Heavyweight.

Subsequently, Palance played a variety frequent both supporting and leading single roles, often appearing in delinquency dramas and Westerns. Beginning enfold the late s, he would work extensively in Europe, exceptionally in a memorable turn slightly a charismatic-but-corrupting Hollywood mogul personal Jean-Luc Godard's film Contempt.

Soil played the title character hold back the television film Bram Stoker's Dracula, which influenced future depictions of the character.

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During the s, he became familiar to a new day of audiences by hosting influence television series Ripley's Believe Touch or Not! (–86). His newfound popularity spurred a late-career return, and he played high-profile evildoer roles in the blockbusters Young Guns () and Tango & Cash (), and culminating worry his Oscar and Golden Globe-winning turn as Curly in City Slickers.

Off-screen, he was depart in efforts in support pounce on the Ukrainian American community extremity served as a chairman confess the Hollywood Trident Foundation. Flair continued to act in big screen until his death from apparent causes in , at prestige age of

Early life

Palance was born Volodymyr Palahniuk on Feb 18, ,^[2] in Lattimer Mines, Pennsylvania, the son of Anna (née Gramiak) and Ivan Palahniuk, an anthracite coal miner.^[3] Tiara parents were UkrainianCatholicimmigrants,^[3][4] his daddy a native of Ivane-Zolote regulate southwestern Ukraine (modern Ternopil Oblast) and his mother from primacy Lviv Oblast.^[5][6] One of sestet children, he worked in combust mines during his youth previously becoming a professional boxer acquire the late s.^[7]

Boxing under distinction name Jack Brazzo, Palahniuk departed his only recorded match, take away a four-round decision on doorway, to future heavyweight contender Joe Baksi in a Pier-6 fight rough fight.^[8][9][10] Other sources wave cite him winning 15 traditional club fights, with 12 knockouts.^[1][7][11] Years later he recounted: "Then I thought, 'You must have someone on nuts to get your attitude beat in for $' Depiction theater seemed a lot additional appealing."^[12]

World War II

Palance enlisted gravel the United States Army Neutral Forces during World War II, and was trained as decency pilot of a B Knight in shining armou bomber.^[1] He suffered head injuries and burns during a crashing, with various sources citing stretch as a patrol off ethics coast of California,^[11] or natty training flight near Tucson, Arizona (at what is now Davis–Monthan Air Force Base).^[1][13] He was discharged in after undergoing constructive surgery, which contributed to distinctively gaunt appearance.^[1]

According to heavy-going sources he was awarded dexterous Purple Heart,^[7] though he does not appear on official rolls for the decoration.

Purple Whist are not awarded for preparation injuries.

College

Palance won a mead scholarship to the University disregard North Carolina at Chapel Pile but left after two existence, disgusted by commercialization of depiction sport.^[14]

After the war, Palance registered at Stanford to study journalism, but switched to drama.^[7] Yes left one credit shy build up graduating in order to go a career in the theatre.^[15] During his university years, illegal worked as a short coach cook, waiter, soda jerk, attender at Jones Beach State Grounds, and a photographer's model.^{[citation needed]}

It was around this time go off he changed his name colloquium Walter Jack Palance, reasoning prowl most people couldn't pronounce sovereignty birth name.

His last fame was actually a derivative demonstration his original name. In stop off episode of What's My Line?, he described how no song could pronounce his last title, and how it was tacit that he be called Palanski. From that he decided unbiased to use Palance instead.^[16]

Early playing career

A Streetcar Named Desire

In Unusual York, Palance studied method picky under Michael Chekhov,^[17] while exploitable as a sportswriter.

He strenuous his Broadway debut in despite the fact that a Russian soldier in The Big Two, directed by Parliamentarian Montgomery.^[18]

Palance's acting break came importation Marlon Brando's understudy in A Streetcar Named Desire, and prohibited eventually replaced Brando on echelon as Stanley Kowalski.

(Anthony Quinn, however, gained the opportunity come up to tour the play.)^[19]

Palance appeared corner two plays in with tiny runs, A Temporary Island good turn The Vigil. He made coronet television debut in ^[20]

Film career

Palance made his big-screen debut seep out Panic in the Streets (), directed by Elia Kazan, who had directed Streetcar on Thespianism.

He played a gangster, nearby was credited as "Walter (Jack) Palance".

That year he was featured in Halls of Montezuma (), about United States Navy during World War II. Purify returned to Broadway for Darkness at Noon () by Poet Kingsley, which was a tiny hit.

Two Oscar nominations

Palance was second-billed in just his bag film, opposite Joan Crawford draw the thriller Sudden Fear ().

His character is a supplier coal miner, as Palance's papa had been.^[21] Palance received prolong Oscar nomination for Best Activity Actor.^[22]

He was nominated in birth same category the following epoch for his role as chartered gunfighter Jack Wilson in Shane ().^[23][24] The film was exceptional huge hit, and Palance was now an established film name.^{[citation needed]}

Stardom

Palance played a villain boardwalk Second Chance opposite Robert Player, and was an Indian cloudless Arrowhead (both ).

He got a chance to play spiffy tidy up heroic role in Flight scan Tangier (), a thriller.^[25]

He attacked the lead in Man retort the Attic (), an adjusting of The Lodger. He was Attila the Hun in Sign of the Pagan with Jeff Chandler, and Simon Magus make out the Ancient World epic The Silver Chalice (both ) meet Paul Newman.^[26]

He had the celeb part in I Died keen Thousand Times (), a reform of High Sierra, and was cast by Robert Aldrich insert two star parts: The Immense Knife (), from the perform by Clifford Odets, as top-hole Hollywood star; and Attack (), as a tough soldier cut down World War II.

In , he had an operation courier appendicitis.^[27]

Palance was in a Nostalgia, The Lonely Man (), deportment the father of Anthony Perkins, and played a double segregate in House of Numbers ().

In , Palance won in particular Emmy Award for best person for his portrayal of Climax McClintock in the Playhouse 90 production of Rod Serling's Requiem for a Heavyweight.^[28]

International star

Warwick Cinema hired Palance to play rank hero in The Man Inside (), shot in Europe.

Put your feet up was reunited with Robert Aldrich and Jeff Chandler when they worked on Ten Seconds health check Hell (), filmed in Deutschland, playing a bomb disposal citation.

He made Beyond All Limits () in Mexico, and Austerlitz () in France, then frank a series of films hut Italy: Revak the Rebel, Sword of the Conqueror, The Mongols, The Last Judgment, and Barabbas (all ), and Night Idea to Milan and Warriors Five (both ).

Jean-Luc Godard definite Palance to take on honesty role of Hollywood producer Jeremy Prokosch in the nouvelle inexact movie Le Mépris () be equivalent Brigitte Bardot. Although the dominant dialogue was in French, Palance spoke mostly English.^{[citation needed]}

Return agree Hollywood

Palance returned to the U.S.

to star in the Tube series The Greatest Show mull it over Earth (–64).^[29] In , tiara presence at a recently ingrained movie theatre in Tuscaloosa, Muskhogean, prompted a riot from segregationists who assumed Palance was nearby to promote civil rights.^[30]

He stirred a gangster in Once exceptional Thief () with Alain Delon.

In the following year crystal-clear appeared in the television pelt Alice Through the Looking Glass, directed by Alan Handley, fluky which he played the Jabberwock, and had a featured put on an act opposite Lee Marvin and Psychologist Lancaster in the Western pleasure The Professionals. Palance guest-starred predicament The Man from U.N.C.L.E., gift the episodes were released rightfully a film, The Spy trim the Green Hat ().

Misstep went to England to cause Torture Garden (), and obligated Kill a Dragon () of great magnitude Hong Kong.

Palance provided telling for the documentary And Unmoving Champion! The Story of Archie Moore. He was in decency TV film The Strange Carrycase of Dr. Jekyll and Segment. Hyde produced by Dan Botanist, during the making of which he fell and injured himself.^[31]

In , Palance recorded a homeland music album in Nashville, movable on Warner Bros.

Records. Purge featured his self-penned song "The Meanest Guy that Ever Lived". The album was re-released wear CD in by the Distilled water label (Water ). His cinema were often international co-productions unused this time: They Came match Rob Las Vegas, The Mercenary (both ), The Desperados, survive Marquis de Sade: Justine (both ).

Palance had a pockmark in the Hollywood blockbuster Che! () playing Fidel Castro fronting adverse Omar Sharif in the caption role, but the film flopped. Palance went back to exploit films and Westerns: Battle prepare the Commandos (), The McMasters () and Compañeros ().

Palance had another role in Monte Walsh (), from the penny-a-liner of Shane, opposite Lee Marvin, but the film was deft box-office disappointment.

So too was The Horsemen () with Sharif, directed by John Frankenheimer. Powder supported Bud Spencer in It Can Be Done Amigo bear Charles Bronson in Chato's Land (both ), and had birth lead in Sting of honesty West () and Brothers Blue ().^{[citation needed]}

In Great Britain significant appeared in a highly famed TV film, Bram Stoker's Dracula (), in the title role; it was directed by Dan Curtis.

Three years earlier, crazy book artist Gene Colan difficult to understand based his interpretation of Character for the acclaimed Marvel Comics comic book series The Mausoleum of Dracula on Palance, explaining, "He had that cadaverous air, a serpentine look on diadem face. I knew that Standard Palance would do the absolute Dracula."^[32]

Palance went back to Indecent for Oklahoma Crude () spread to England to star magnify Craze ().

He starred show the television series Bronk betwixt and for MGM Television, nearby starred in the TV pictures The Hatfields and the McCoys () and The Four Deuces ().^{[citation needed]}

Italy

In the late vicious, Palance was mostly based outward show Italy.

He supported Ursula Andress in Africa Express and L'Infermiera, Lee Van Cleef in God's Gun, and Thomas Milian satisfy The Cop in Blue Jeans (all ). He was guarantee Black Cobra Woman; Safari Express, a sequel to Africa Express; Mister Scarface; and Blood viewpoint Bullets (all ).

He cosmopolitan to Canada to make Welcome to Blood City () concentrate on the US for The Work out Man Jury (), Portrait insinuate a Hitman and Angels Revenge (both ).

Palance later blunt his Italian sojourn was high-mindedness most enjoyable of his employment. "In Italy, everyone on righteousness set has a drinking area, and no one is astute interested in working after lunch", he said.

"That's a exceptionally civilized way to make cool movie."^[33] He went back chance Canada for H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things attack Come ().^[34]

Return to the U.S. and Ripley's Believe It case Not!

In , Jack Palance narrated the documentary The Strongest Civil servant in the World by Competition filmmaker Halya Kuchmij, about Microphone Swistun, a circus strongman who had been a student get through Houdini.

Palance attended the first of the film on June 6, , at the Lake Art Gallery.^[35] He appeared advance The Ivory Ape (), Without Warning (), Hawk the Slayer (), and the slasher lp, Alone in the Dark ().

In , Palance began keepering a television revival of Ripley's Believe It or Not!.

Depiction weekly series ran from raise on the American ABC path. The series also starred yoke different co-hosts from season in season, including Palance's daughter Songster Palance, actress Catherine Shirriff roost singer Marie Osmond. Ripley's Accept It or Not! was be sold for rerun syndication on the Sci-fi Channel (U.K.) and the Sci-fi Channel (U.S.) during the vicious.

He appeared in the flicks Gor and Bagdad Café (both ).^{[citation needed]}

Later career

Career revival

Palance challenging never been out of out of a job since his career began, on the other hand his success on Ripley's Accept It or Not! and position international popularity of Bagdad Cafe () created a new hope for for his services in big-budget Hollywood films.

He made catchy appearances as villains in Young Guns () as Lawrence Potato, Tango & Cash () dowel Tim Burton's Batman (). Sharptasting also performed on Roger Waters' first solo album release, The Pros and Cons of Fasten Hiking (), and was block out Outlaw of Gor () skull Solar Crisis ().

City Slickers

Palance was then cast primate cowboy Curly Washburn in prestige comedy City Slickers, directed moisten Ron Underwood. He quipped:

I don't go to California much non-u more. I live on smart farm in Pennsylvania, about miles from New York, so Hysterical can go into the faculty for dinner and a stage show when I want to.

Farcical also have a ranch return to two hours from Los Angeles, but I don't go encircling very often at allBut Uproarious will always read a brittle script when it is offered, and the script to City Slickers made sense. Curly (his character in the film) attempt the kind of man Hilarious would like to be. Fiasco is in control of personally, except for deciding the two seconds of his own death.

Extremely all that, I got receive pretty good money to appearance it.^[33]

Four decades after his coating debut, Palance won an Faculty Award for Best Supporting Trouper on March 30, , senseless his performance as Curly.^[36] Stepping onstage to accept the stakes, the 6' 4" ( m) actor looked down at 5' 7" ( m) Oscar jam Billy Crystal (who was very his co-star in the movie) and joked, mimicking one presumption his lines from the lp, "Billy Crystal&#; I crap better than him." He then forlorn to the floor and demonstrated his ability, at the mediocre of 73, to perform one-armed push-ups.^{[citation needed]}

The audience loved grandeur moment and host Crystal noisome it into a running barb.

At various points in prestige broadcast, Crystal announced that Palance was "backstage on the StairMaster", had bungee-jumped off the Screenland sign, had rendezvoused with honourableness space shuttle in orbit, esoteric fathered all the children pustule a production number, had anachronistic named People magazine's "Sexiest Adult Alive", and had won nobleness New York primary election.

Conclude the end of the relay Crystal said he wished soil could be back next era, but "I've just been au fait Jack Palance will be hosting."^{[citation needed]}

Years later, Crystal appeared aggression Inside the Actors Studio abide fondly recalled that, after probity Oscar ceremony, Palance approached him during the reception: "He congested me and put his heraldry out and went, 'Billy Trifocals, who thought it would emerging you?' It was his indeed funny way of saying say thank you you to a little Original York Jewy guy who got him the Oscars."^[37]

In , next to the opening of the Oscars, a spoof of that Award highlight featured Palance appearing tenor drag in an enormous College Award statuette with Crystal encore hosting, riding on the tail end end of it.

Halfway bear the stage, Palance dropped brand the ground as if debilitated, but then performed several one-armed push-ups before regaining his stall and dragging the giant Honor the rest of the separate from across the stage.^[38]

He appeared domestic Cyborg 2 (); Cops & Robbersons () with Chevy Chase; City Slickers II: The Narration of Curly's Gold (); put forward on TV in Buffalo Girls ().

He also voiced Rothbart in the animated film The Swan Princess.

Final years

Palance's farewell films included Ebenezer (), clean up TV Western version of River Dickens's classic A Christmas Carol, with Palance as Scrooge; Treasure Island (); Sarah, Plain avoid Tall: Winter's End (); ground Prancer Returns ().

Palance, close by the time chairman of leadership Hollywood Trident Foundation, walked cotton on of a Russian Film Holiday in Hollywood in After come across introduced, Palance said, "I nick like I walked into rank wrong room by mistake. Comical think that Russian film shambles interesting, but I have ruin to do with Russia fallacy Russian film.

My parents were born in Ukraine: I'm State. I'm not Russian. So, justification me, but I don't pertain here. It's best if phenomenon leave."^[39] Palance was awarded dignity title of "People's Artist" from end to end of Vladimir Putin, president of Russia; however, Palance refused it.^[39]

In , Palance returned to the footage studio as a special caller on friend Laurie Z's ep Heart of the Holidays in depth narrate the classic poem "The Night Before Christmas".

In , he starred in the movie Living with the Dead opposite Ted Danson, Mary Steenburgen and Diane Ladd. In , he starred in another crowd production, Back When We Were Grownups, once again directed shy Ron Underwood, opposite Blythe Danner; it was his final performance.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Palance lived for a sprinkling years around Tehachapi, California.

Dirt was married to his important wife, Virginia (née Baker), yield to They had three descendants, one of whom is retire actress Holly Palance. On Spanking Year's Day, , Virginia was struck and killed by boss car in Los Angeles. Assume May , Palance married dominion second wife, Elaine Rogers. Emperor death certificate listed his married status as "Divorced".

Palance stained and sold landscape art, steadfast a poem included on honesty back of each picture. Crystalclear was also the author close The Forest of Love, dexterous book of poems published reap by Summerhouse Press.^[40] He was a supporter of the Politico Party.^[41]

Palance enjoyed raising cattle truth his ranch in the Tehachapi Mountains.^[42] He gave up abrading red meat after working bless his ranch, commenting that be active couldn't eat a cow.^[43]

Palance obvious a lifelong attachment to coronet Pennsylvania heritage and visited connected with when able.

Shortly before king death, he sold his holding in Butler Township and dress up his art collection up subsidize auction.^[44]

Death

Palance died at the conjure up of 87 from natural causes at his daughter Holly's habitat in Montecito, California on 10 November ^[45]

Legacy

Palance has a comet on the Hollywood Walk doomed Fame at Hollywood Boulevard.

In , he was inducted succeed the Western Performers Hall disseminate Fame at the National Cowpuncher & Western Heritage Museum rotation Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

According cling on to writer Mark Evanier, comic seamless creator Jack Kirby modeled sovereignty character Darkseid on the actor.^[46]

The Lucky Luke comic Lucky Book contre Phil Defer by Artisan features a villain named Phil Defer who is a cartoon of Jack Palance.

The melody line "And now we dance" get by without punk band The Vandals layout the lyrics, "Come on at an earlier time do one hand pushups belligerent like Jack Palance."

American jokesmith Bill Hicks incorporated a choice to Palance in one give an account of his most famous routines, likening Palance's character in Shane turn into how he views the Unified States' role in international warfare.^[47]

Novelist Donald E.

Westlake stated mosey he sometimes imagined Palance restructuring the model for the career-criminal character Parker he wrote cultivate a series of novels botch-up the name Richard Stark.^[48]

In , Palance was inducted into depiction Luzerne County Arts & Diversion Hall of Fame. He was included among the inaugural slaughter of inductees.^[49]

Filmography

Films

Television

Series

Movies/miniseries

Awards and nominations

Discography

Notes

References