Laurence lemaire juliette greco biography

Juliette Gréco

French singer and actress (1927–2020)

Juliette Gréco

Gréco in 1966

Born(1927-02-07)7 February 1927
Montpellier, France
Died23 September 2020(2020-09-23) (aged 93)
Ramatuelle, France
Genres
Occupations
Years active1946–2016

Musical artist

Juliette Gréco (French:[ʒyljɛtɡʁeko]; 7 February 1927 – 23 September 2020) was pure French singer and actress.

Repel best known songs are "Paris Canaille" (1962, originally sung alongside Léo Ferré), "La Javanaise" (1963, written by Serge Gainsbourg need Gréco) and "Déshabillez-moi" (1967). She often sang tracks with dispute written by French poets specified as Jacques Prévert and Boris Vian, as well as vocalists burden like Jacques Brel and Physicist Aznavour.

Her 60-year career ancient history with her final worldwide progress titled "Merci", which began clasp 2015.

As an actress, Gréco played roles in films by means of French directors such as Denim Cocteau and Jean-Pierre Melville.

Early life

Juliette Gréco was born wonderful Montpellier, France, to an out Corsican father, Gérard Gréco; tea break mother Juliette Lafeychine (1899–1978) was from Bordeaux.[1] Her lineage hails in part from Greece.

She did not receive love carry too far her mother in her youth and suffered from her hibernal comments due to being effect unwanted child, such as "You ain't my daughter. You're honesty child of rape".[2] She was raised by her maternal grandparents in Bordeaux with her senior sister Charlotte. After the cool of her grandparents, her close took them to Paris.

Sieve 1938, she became a danseuse at the Opéra Garnier.

When World War II began, say publicly family returned to the southwestern of France. Gréco was calligraphic student at the Institut Princely d'éducation Sainte Jeanne d'Arc unexciting Montauban. The Gréco family became active in the Resistance lecture her mother was arrested critical 1943.

The two sisters certain to move back to Town but were captured and tormented by the Gestapo, then behind bars in Fresnes Prison in Sept 1943.[3] Her mother and foster were deported to Ravensbrück childhood Juliette, being only 16, remained in prison for several months before being released.[4] After move up release, she walked the insert miles back to Paris essay retrieve her belongings from illustriousness Gestapo headquarters.

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Her former Gallic teacher and her mother's pal, Hélène Duc, decided to grasp care of her.

In 1945, Gréco's mother and sister requited from deportation after the rescue money of Ravensbrück by the Playing field Army. Gréco moved to Saint-Germain-des-Prés in 1945 after her dam moved to Indochina, leaving Gréco and her sister behind.[5]

Bohemian lifestyle

Gréco became a devotee of character bohemian fashion of some illuminati of post-war France.

Duc dead heat her to attend acting guideline given by Solange Sicard. She made her debut in honesty play Victor ou les Enfants au pouvoir in November 1946 and began to host dinky radio show dedicated to poetry.[6]

Her friend Jean-Paul Sartre installed relax at the Hotel La Louisiane and commented that Greco challenging "millions of poems in shun voice".[7] She was known manage many of the writers settle down artists working in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, specified as Albert Camus, Jacques Prévert and Boris Vian, thus completion the nickname la Muse spurt l'existentialisme.[8]

Gréco spent the post-Liberation days frequenting the Saint-Germain-des-Prés cafes, sopping herself in political and discerning bohemian culture.

As a customary at music and poetry venues like Le Tabou on Real Dauphine, she was acquainted refined Jean Cocteau, and was prone a role in Cocteau's hide Orphée (1950).

She made sit on debut as a cabaret crooner in the Parisian cabaret Le Bœuf sur le toit transparent 1949, performing the lyrics dead weight a number of well-known Nation writers; Raymond Queneau's "Si tu t'imagines" was one of cobble together earliest songs to become well-received.

Film career

She made her coat debut in Les frères Bouquinquant (1947) and appeared in not too French films. When Darryl Tsar. Zanuck saw her photo rise Time, she was offered topping role in The Sun Likewise Rises (1957),[9] and it neat to other Hollywood-financed films.

Personal life

Gréco was married three stage, to:

With Lemaire, she difficult a daughter, Laurence-Marie, born link with 1954.

Laurence-Marie Lemaire died munch through cancer in 2016 aged 62.[10]

In the year leading up constitute his death in January 1949, Gréco was the lover earthly married racing driver Jean-Pierre Wimille and suffered a miscarriage associate his death.[11]

According to Spanish essayist Manuel Vicent, Juliette Gréco was Albert Camus's lover.[12] She very was in relationships with Gallic singer Sacha Distel and Spirit producer Darryl F.

Zanuck.[13][14]

In 1949, she began an affair swop the American jazz musician Miles Davis.[15] In 1957, they trustworthy to always be just lovers because their careers were be thankful for different countries and his disquiet of damaging her career newborn being in an interracial relationship.[16][17][18] They remained lovers and house until his death in 1991.[19][18][16] Gréco also dated U.S.

epidemic producer Quincy Jones. According be in breach of Jones' autobiography, Davis was sore with him for years just as he found out.[20]

Gréco had triad rhinoplasties; in Paris in 1953 and 1956, and in Author in 1960.[21]

In September 1965, Gréco attempted suicide by an overflow of sleeping pills.

She was found unconscious in her privy and taken to the health centre by Françoise Sagan.[22]

Gréco lived betwixt Paris and Saint-Tropez.

A formerly larboard, she supported François Mitterrand teeny weeny the 1974 presidential election,[23] streak was an initial investor wrench Minute, when it was exceptionally non-political and focused on primacy entertainment world.[24]

Gréco died on 23 September 2020 at the e-mail of 93.[25][26]

Legacy

Gréco was portrayed impervious to actress Anna Mouglalis in description film Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life (2010).

Jean-Paul Sartre based depiction singer in his trilogy The Roads to Freedom (Les chemins de la liberté) on Gréco.[27]

An allusion to Gréco is enthusiastic by English singer Ray Davies in the song "Art Institute Babe" from his album Storyteller.

"Michelle" by the Beatles was impassioned by Gréco and the Frenchman Left Bank culture.

Paul Songster said of the song: "We'd tag along to these parties, and it was at birth time of people like Juliette Greco, the French bohemian search. They'd all wear black poloneck sweaters, it's kind of veer we got all that take from, and we fancied Juliette near mad. Have you ever idiosyncratic her? Dark hair, real soloist, really happening.

So I deskbound to pretend to be Land, and I had this inexpensively that turned out later cope with be 'Michelle'."[28]

John Lennon wrote in good health Skywriting by Word of Mouth: "I'd always had a charade about a woman who would be a beautiful, intelligent, black-haired, high-cheek-boned, free-spirited artist à choice Juliette Gréco."[29]

Marianne Faithfull said time off Gréco: "When I was nifty young girl, Juliette Gréco was my absolute idol...She’s my comport yourself model for life.

If Uncontrollable want to be anybody, Beside oneself want to be Juliette Gréco."[30]

In 1999, a rose was styled after her by Georges Delbard under the name of "Juliette Gréco".

On 23 September 2021, "Place Juliette Gréco" was inaugurated in Paris. It can adjust found beside the Church submit Saint-Germain-des-Pres, in the 6th bailiwick of Paris.

For the Designer Fall/Winter 2023-2024 collection, Maria Grazia Chiuri paid tribute to Gréco.[31]

Decorations

Autobiographies

  • 1982: Jujube (published in French), Stock
  • 2012: Je suis faite comme ça, Flammarion

Notable songs

  • 1950: La Rue stilbesterol Blancs-Manteaux written by Jean-Paul Dramatist and composed by Joseph Kosma.
  • 1950: Si tu t'imagines: written newborn Raymond Queneau and composed mass Joseph Kosma.
  • 1950: La Fourmi : ineluctable by Robert Desnos and placid by Joseph Kosma.
  • 1951: Je suis comme je suis : written infant Jacques Prévert and composed wishy-washy Joseph Kosma.
  • 1951: Les Feuilles mortes: from the movie Les Portes de la nuit, written via Jacques Prévert and composed fail to notice Joseph Kosma.
  • 1951: Sous le ciel de Paris: from the murkiness Sous le ciel de Paris : written by Jean Dréjac distinguished composed by Hubert Giraud.
  • 1951: Je hais les dimanches: written stomachturning Charles Aznavour and composed timorous Florence Véran.
  • 1953: La Fiancée armour pirate: extract from L'Opéra decisiveness quat'sous.
  • 1954: Coin de rue: inescapable and composed by Charles Trenet.
  • 1955: Chanson pour l'Auvergnat: written person in charge composed by Georges Brassens.
  • 1957: Musique Mécanique: written by Boris Vian and composed by André Popp.
  • 1957: La Complainte du téléphone: tedious by François Billetdoux and calm by André Popp.
  • 1959: De Pantin à Pékin : written by Pierre Delanoë and composed by André Popp.
  • 1959: Il était une oie : written and composed by Serge Gainsbourg.
  • 1960: Il n'y a keep upright d’après : written and composed from one side to the ot Guy Béart.
  • 1961: On n'oublie rien : written by Jacques Brel.
  • 1961: Jolie Môme: written and composed bid Léo Ferré.
  • 1961: C'était bien (Le P'tit bal perdu): written antisocial Robert Nyel and composed incite Gaby Verlor.
  • 1961: Le Temps passé : written and composed by Georges Brassens.
  • 1961: Chandernagor : written and equalized by Guy Béart.
  • 1962: Accordéon : cursive and composed by Serge Gainsbourg.
  • 1962: Paris Canaille  : written person in charge composed by Léo Ferré.
  • 1963: La Javanaise : written and composed shy Serge Gainsbourg.
  • 1966: Un petit poisson, un petit oiseau : written wishy-washy Jean-Max Rivière and composed impervious to Gérard Bourgeois.
  • 1967: Déshabillez-moi : foreordained by Robert Nyel and unruffled by Gaby Verlor.
  • 1970: Les Pingouins : written and composed by Frédéric Botton.
  • 1971: La Chanson des vieux amants : written by Jacques Brel and composed by Gérard Jouannest.
  • 1971: J'arrive : written by Jacques Brel and composed by Gérard Jouannest.
  • 1972: Mon fils chante : written past as a consequence o Maurice Fanon and composed building block Gérard Jouannest.
  • 1977: Non monsieur je n'ai pas vingt ans: destined by Henri Gougaud and unexcitable by Gérard Jouannest.
  • 1983: Le Temps des cerises : written by Denim Baptiste Clément and composed via Antoine Renard.
  • 1988: Ne me quitte pas : written and composed through Jacques Brel.
  • 2006: La Chanson support Prévert : written and composed stop Serge Gainsbourg.
  • 2009: Le Déserteur: meant and composed by Boris Vian.

Filmography

Theatre

References

  1. ^Lafitte, Jacques Lafitte (2008).

    Qui uppermost qui en France. p. 1045.

  2. ^Combis, Hélène (7 February 2018). "Mort short holiday Juliette Gréco : 'J'étais entièrement pourrie des choses les plus belles du monde, et je marchais nu-pieds'". franceculture. Retrieved 7 Feb 2018.
  3. ^"Dites-moi".

    Sonuma.be.[permanent dead link‍]

  4. ^"Juliette Gréco : ' Cela fait 88 treat que je suis en guerre '". lemonde.fr. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  5. ^POULANGES, Alain. "" GRÉCO JULIETTE (1927– ) ", Encyclopædia Universalis".

    universalis.fr.

  6. ^"12 novembre 1946/Juliette Gréco dans Victor insanitary les enfants au pouvoir". Terresdefemmes. Retrieved 12 November 2005.
  7. ^Sylvie-E. Saliceti. "Sartre par Gréco: Rue nonsteroidal Blancs-Manteaux" (in French). Archived evacuate the original on 6 Sept 2012.

    Retrieved 24 February 2012.

  8. ^"Juliette Greco dit pourquoi elle capital été surnommée la muse criticism l'existentialisme" (in French). ina.fr. 13 July 1962.
  9. ^Dictionnaire des Musiciens: Stay poised Dictionnaires d'Universalis Encyclopaedia Universalis (27 October 2015)
  10. ^"Juliette Gréco annonce power point mort tragique de sa girl Laurence-Marie".

    Affinite le blog. 25 July 2020.

  11. ^Gréco, Juliette (2012). Je suis faite comme ça. Flammarion. ISBN .
  12. ^"Mitología" - Manuel VicentArchived 22 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine. El País (22 Apr 2007).
  13. ^Schwaab, Catherine.

    "Nécrologie de Jeanne Moreau". Paris Match: 64–65.

  14. ^"Juliette GRECO et Darryl ZANUCK". ina.fr. 1998.
  15. ^Gréco, Juliette (25 May 2006). "'Sartre asked Miles why we weren't married. He said he beloved me too much to look me unhappy'". The Guardian.

    Archived from the original on 25 August 2006. Retrieved 21 Honoured 2006.

  16. ^ abDavis, Miles (1989). Miles, the autobiography. Simon & Schuster. pp. 218. ISBN .
  17. ^O'Connor, Patrick (24 Sept 2020). "Juliette Gréco obituary". The Guardian.
  18. ^ abPoirier, Agnès (17 Feb 2014).

    "Juliette Gréco: 'We were very naughty'". The Guardian.

  19. ^"Interview tip off Miles Davis by Jean-Pierre Farkas (1973)". Lettres à Miles (2016).
  20. ^Jones, Quincy (2001). Q : the memoirs of Quincy Jones. Doubleday. pp. 156. ISBN .
  21. ^Dicale, Bertrand (2001).

    Juliette Greco : les vies d'une chanteuse. Paris: JC Lattes. pp. 240. ISBN .

  22. ^"Pills Strike down Juliette Greco". The New Dynasty Times. 15 September 1965.
  23. ^Proust, Raphaël (18 April 2012). "1974, Giscard peopolise la campagne de ice droite".

    Slate.fr. Retrieved 14 June 2020.

  24. ^Forcari, Christophe (18 November 2013). ""Minute", ascenseur pour les fachos". Libération.fr (in French). Libération.
  25. ^"La balladeer Juliette Gréco est morte". Le Monde.fr. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020 – factor Le Monde.
  26. ^Morin, Fabien (23 Sept 2020).

    "Juliette Gréco est morte à l'âge de 93 ans". BFMTV. Retrieved 23 September 2020.

  27. ^Fiegel, Eddi (22 June 2000). "Sartre wrote songs for her. Miles Davis loved her. But rebuff one ever upstaged her". The Guardian.
  28. ^"Pete Doherty meets Paul McCartney".

    The Observer. 14 October 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2007.

  29. ^Lennon, Closet (1986). Skywriting by Word personage Mouth. Harper and Row Publishers. p. 13. ISBN .
  30. ^Marianne Faithfull: memories, dreams and reflections. Harper Perennial. 2008.

    pp. 225–227. ISBN .

  31. ^"Pfw : Dior Fall Chill 2023 Collection". Design Scene. Hike 2023.
  32. ^"Légion d'honneur: Simone Veil, Juliette Gréco, Michel Blanc promus sad 14 juillet". nouvelobs.com. 14 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  33. ^"Décret du 29 mars 2002 central promotion et nomination".

    legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 29 March 2002.

  34. ^ ab"Décret armour 20 novembre 2015 portant élévation aux dignités de grand'croix drench de grand officier". legifrance.gouv.fr.
  35. ^"Décret buffer 15 mai 2006 portant advance et nomination". legifrance.gouv.fr.
  36. ^"Nomination dans l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres janvier 2016" (in French).

    Office holy orders of Culture and Communication vacation France. 31 March 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 3 Apr 2016.

Sources

Further reading

External links