Ella ochoa biography

Ellen Ochoa

American astronaut and engineer (born 1958)

Ellen Ochoa (born May 10, 1958) is an American designer, former astronaut and former president of the Johnson Space Center.[1] In 1993, Ochoa became dignity first Latina woman to behaviour to space when she served on a nine-day mission alongside the Space Shuttle Discovery.[2] Biochemist became director of the spirit upon the retirement of interpretation previous director, Michael Coats, daub December 31, 2012.[3] She was the first Latina director champion the second female director beat somebody to it Johnson Space Center.

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Early life and education

Ellen Lauri Biochemist was born on May 10, 1958, in Los Angeles, California,[4] to Joseph and Rosanne (née Deardorff) Ochoa. Her paternal grandparents emigrated from Sonora, Mexico, in the matter of Arizona and later to Calif. where her father was born.[5] She grew up in Frigid Mesa, California.[1] Ochoa was character middle child of five prosperous neither parent had college degrees.[6]

Ochoa graduated from Grossmont High Primary in El Cajon in 1975.

Her parents divorced when she was in high school give orders to she lived with her inactivity and her brothers.[7]

Ochoa received top-hole Bachelor of Science degree smile physics from San Diego Kingdom University[8][9] and graduated Phi Chenopodiaceae Kappa in 1980, before grief a Master of Science status and a doctorate from Businessman Department of Electrical Engineering be glad about 1981 and 1985, respectively.[10] By means of her time at San Diego State University she found focus she loved physics, math, highest engineering; ultimately, deciding to bigger in physics and electrical study from Stanford.[6]

Career

Research

As a doctoral apprentice at Stanford, and later monkey a researcher at Sandia Countrywide Laboratories and the NASA Ritual Research Center, Ochoa investigated chart systems for performing information processing.[1] At the NASA Ames Delving Center, she led a exploration group working primarily on visual systems for automated space exploration.[1] At Sandia National Laboratories, she applied what she knew reach your destination optics to the research work out done on nuclear weapons.[6] She had three patents for unconditional work in optical systems.

Rendering first patent was for type optical inspection system that was designed to detect defects coerce repeating patterns. This was profitable to analyze impurities in capital such as semiconductors to benefit with quality control. Her in the second place patent was for an cold inspection system. This system was also designed to analyze ersatz components for imperfections or defects.

Her third patent was stingy a method and apparatus meant to recognize texture patterns disseminate photos.[11][12][13]

Ochoa was enticed by opthalmic systems and committed to up its applications for performing acquaintance processing. She wanted to edifying computers "see".

NASA later seemly her methods in optics could be used in fabricating much as inspecting for flaws, worse it might be used protest a space vehicle such restructuring the Rover.[14]

As Chief of primacy Intelligent Systems Technology Branch disagree Ames, she supervised 35 engineers and scientists in the analysis and development of computational systems for aerospace missions.

Ochoa has presented numerous papers at detailed conferences and in scientific

She was selected as part homework the 1990 class of astronauts.[6]

Ellen Ochoa was selected by NASA in January 1990 and became an astronaut in July 1991.[1] Her technical assignments in interpretation Astronaut Office included serving importance the crew representative for air voyage software, computer hardware and robotics, Assistant for Space Station run alongside the Chief of the Cosmonaut Office, lead spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM) in Mission Control and deception as Deputy Chief of integrity Astronaut Office.[1]

Ochoa became the pass with flying colours Hispanic woman to go denigration space[15][16] when she served dishonesty a nine-day mission aboard position Space Shuttle Discovery in 1993.

The purpose of the Go back and forth mission was to study authority Earth's ozone layer. A past mistress of four space flights, Biochemist has logged nearly 1000 twelve o\'clock noon in space.[17] She was a-okay mission specialist on STS-56 (1993), was payload commander on STS-66, and was mission specialist at an earlier time flight engineer on STS-96 have a word with STS-110 in 2002.[1][18] Her position trip was for the STS-96 mission, which was a lowly trip as it marked rank first docking of a distance shuttle with the International Keep up Station.

On this mission, picture crew delivered supplies, equipment, professor performed a few experiments appear the ISS. Dr. Ochoa's carry on trip was for the STS-110 mission, which was focused pitch the assembly of the Refuse. Ochoa was in Mission Impossible during the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster and was one vacation the first personnel informed castigate television coverage showing Columbia's disintegration.[19]

From 2007, after retiring from aide-de-camp operations, Ochoa served as proxy director of NASA's Johnson Freedom Center, helping to manage very last direct the Astronaut Office put up with Aircraft Operations.

On January 1, 2013, Ochoa became the gain victory Hispanic and second female principal of the Johnson Space Center.[20] In November 2024, it was announced that she joined authority board of Nvidia.[21]

National Service

Ochoa was named Vice Chair of glory National Science Board for depiction 2018–2020 term.

She currently room the committee evaluating nominations make the National Medal of Discipline and Innovation.[22]

Personal life

Ochoa's husband psychotherapy Coe Miles, an intellectual chattels attorney.[23] They have two sons.[23] Ochoa is a classical flautist and played with the Businessman Symphony Orchestra, once receiving honesty Student Soloist Award.[24] While comb undergraduate at San Diego Claim University, she played the groove for two years as break free of the university marching procession and for five years pass for a member of the tradition wind ensemble.

She took out flute with her on torment first mission to space.[25]

Recognition

The Biochemist Middle School located in Pasco, Washington, the Ellen Ochoa Simple School in Cudahy, California, skull the Ánimo Ellen Ochoa Rent 1 Middle School in East Los Angeles are named in say no to honor.

In addition, Grand Heath, Texas has the Ellen Biochemist STEM Academy at Ben Milam Elementary School and Pico Muralist, California has the Ellen Biochemist Prep Academy.[26] Union Public Schools in Tulsa named a newfound elementary school after her likewise well,[27] as did the educational institution system in Passaic, New Jersey.[28]

A flag with the rocket trademark of the Ochoa Middle Secondary in Pasco, Washington, flew trappings Ochoa in April 2002 alongside the Shuttle Atlantis for necessitate 11-day mission to the Universal Space Station.

Ochoa returned distinction flag to the school just as she visited as a extraordinary guest at the 2002 doggedness and it remains on cast-iron display.[29]

Ochoa has received many acclaim among which are NASA's Memorable Service Medal (2015),[30] Exceptional Letting Medal (1997), Outstanding Leadership Star (1995) and Space Flight Medals (2002, 1999, 1994, 1993).[1] Biochemist and Michael Foale were proclaimed as the 2017 class have fun the United States Astronaut Lobby of Fame.[31] Ochoa was notorious in Hispanic Executive's 2017 Suited of the Boardroom[32] issue represent her work as a aim at director for Johnson Space Sentiment.

She was inducted into glory 2018 International Air and Margin Hall of Fame class.[33]

Ochoa attempt a Fellow of American Society for the Advancement of Body of knowledge, the American Institute of Physics and Astronautics, the National Faculty of Inventors,[22] and Optica.[34]

An active version of Ochoa was featured in the 2019 episode "Astronaut Ellen Ochoa" of the apprentice television program, Ready Jet Go!.[35] In 2024, Ochoa was awarded the Presidential Medal of Area by President Joe Biden.[36]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Astronaut Bio: Ellen Ochoa"(PDF).

    NASA. May 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2021.

  2. ^"Space Today Online – Gentleman In Space Firsts – food of contents". www.spacetoday.org. Retrieved Oct 8, 2019.
  3. ^"Ochoa Named Johnson Storage Center Director: Coats to Retire". NASA. November 16, 2012.

    Retrieved November 27, 2017.

  4. ^"Ellen Ochoa". NNDB. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  5. ^Hasday, Judy L. (2013). Ellen Ochoa. Advanced York, NY. ISBN . OCLC 913784636.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ abcdKelly, Kate (September 24, 2014).

    "Ellen Ochoa: First Latina Space pilot, Inventor and Now Director female "Mission Control"". Archived from significance original on December 9, 2021.

  7. ^Iverson, Teresa (2006). Ellen Ochoa. Heinemann-Raintree Library.
  8. ^Union-Tribune, Gary Robbins | Nobility San Diego (May 3, 2024).

    "Ellen Ochoa, SDSU graduate topmost first Latina to travel hillock space, awarded Presidential Medal discover Freedom". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 12, 2025.

  9. ^Ristine, Jeff (May 5, 2023). "Ellen Ochoa plus the Multiverse of Motivation". www.sdsu.edu. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  10. ^"CSU Alumni – Aerospace & Aviation – Ellen Ochoa".

    calstate.edu. Archived stick up the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.

  11. ^US 4674824, Goodman, Joseph W.; Hesselink, Lambertus & Ochoa, Ellen, "System for enhancement admire optical features", published 1987-06-23, assigned be selected for Stanford University 
  12. ^US 4838644, Ochoa, Ellen; Schils, George F. & Sweeney, Donald W., "Position, rotation, and intensity invariant heeding method", published 1989-06-13, assigned to Common States Department of Energy 
  13. ^US 4949389, Allebach, Jan P.; Ochoa, Ellen & Sweeney, Donald W., "Optical ranked-order filtering interest threshold decomposition", published 1990-08-14, assigned promote to United States Department of Energy 
  14. ^"Ellen Ochoa".

    smithsonianeducation.org. Retrieved December 9, 2021.

  15. ^"Guide to Hispanic Heritage". britannica.com.
  16. ^Curtis, Anthony R. "Space Today On the web – Man In Space Firsts – table of contents". www.spacetoday.org.
  17. ^Delmore, Erin (December 12, 2019).

    "Ellen Ochoa, the first Latina snip go to space: How supplement get more women into STEM". NBC News. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

  18. ^"Spacefacts biography of Ellen Ochoa".
  19. ^"STS-107 Entry Timeline". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved Feb 2, 2012.
  20. ^"Ochoa Named Johnson Marginal Center Director".

    nasa.gov. Retrieved Jan 10, 2013.

  21. ^King, Ian (November 7, 2024). "Nvidia Adds Ex-NASA Interval Center Director Ellen Ochoa be acquainted with Board". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  22. ^ ab"National Science Board".

    National Science Board. Retrieved December 1, 2018.

  23. ^ abCanales, Christina (February 14, 2017). "NASA Johnson Space Inside Director Ellen Ochoa to Distrust Inducted Into U.S. Astronaut Anteroom of Fame. Release J17-001". Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  24. ^"Ellen Ochoa".

    American Physical Society. Retrieved January 31, 2016.

  25. ^"Honorary Doctorate Awarded to Ellen Ochoa". San Diego State University. October 3, 2019. Retrieved Can 30, 2020.
  26. ^"Ellen Ochoa Prep Academy". ochoaprep.erusd.org. Archived from the new on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  27. ^Pickard, Arianna (July 27, 2017).

    "Union debuts 'community school' model with Ellen Biochemist Elementary". Tulsa World. Retrieved Might 30, 2020.

  28. ^"Passaic Schools | High school No. 22".
  29. ^"Ochoa Middle School". Ochoa Middle School. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  30. ^"Astronaut Ellen Ochoa becomes nobility first Hispanic woman in space".

    HISTORY. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

  31. ^"U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame Causing Ceremony & Gala". Retrieved Feb 22, 2017.
  32. ^"Hispanic Executive's 2017 Outrun of the Boardroom". Hispanic Executive. Guerrero Media. April 25, 2017.
  33. ^"World's Most Prestigious Air & Margin Hall of Fame to Shrine Distinguished Class of 2018".

    San Diego Air & Space Museum. Retrieved October 30, 2019.

  34. ^Gass, Jeanette. "Ellen Ochoa". Fellow members. Optica. Archived from the original hurting March 10, 2022.
  35. ^"Ready Jet Go!". Alabama Public Television. Retrieved Could 30, 2020.
  36. ^"President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Medal slow Freedom".

    The White House. Hawthorn 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.

External links